Not including the soldiers present at the start of the Battle of the Wilderness, about 50,000 Confederate troops and 80,000 Union Army members clashed, with a casualty toll of over 27,400. Lee once again commanded the Confederate Army, and the Union Army was headed by General Ulysses S. This battle happened between May 8 and May 21, 1864. Both fights were led by the same commanders, as the Battle of Spotsylvania was really a continuation of the previous three days of fighting. In the latter, over 25,000 casualties were sustained in total. The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House took place directly after the Battle of the Wilderness. The victory of this battle was won by the Confederate Army. Over 30,000 casualties occurred as a result of this battle, 17,000 for the Union and 13,000 for the Confederacy. Historians believe over 180,000 soldiers fought this battle, with 60,000 from the Confederacy and around 130,000 from the Union. Lee led the Confederacy, while he faced Union troops led by General Joseph Hooker. The Battle of Chancellorsville took place in Virginia just two months before the Battle of Gettysburg and was the third highest-casualty battle of the Civil War. The Battle of Chickamauga was the first major battle to take place in Georgia and a crushing defeat for the Union, one which ended the campaign in Chickamauga. Just over 1,600 Union troops were killed in this battle, while over 2,300 Confederate soldiers were killed. There was a total of nearly 35,000 casualties in this battle. Approximately 125,000 soldiers between both sides engaged in combat.

It took place in northern Georgia on September 19 and 20, 1863. The Battle of Chickamauga was the second largest battle of the Civil War. The Union Army claimed victory in this battle. Over 7,000 men lost their lives in three short days, with a total just over 51,000 casualties.

By the end of the fighting, there were just over 28,000 Confederate casualties and 23,000 Union casualties. Lee, and the Union Army of around 82,000 was led by General George Meade. The Confederate Army of about 75,000 soldiers was commanded by General Robert E. It was fought from July 1 to Jin Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on a large, open field. The Battle of Gettysburg is perhaps the most known battle of the Civil War because it was the bloodiest battle of the war. The largest number of soldiers died here from direct combat, though some deaths occurred after the battle from improperly treated wounds. The Battle of Gettysburg was the deadliest battle of the war. The war concluded in 1865, but the years following the war loomed with the shadow of defeat for the Confederate States. Approximately 475,000 people, including both soldiers and civilians, were wounded during this war, while an additional 400,000 are listed as missing. While there were more than 600,000 deaths in the American Civil War, casualties are estimated to be numbered close to 1,500,000 people. A casualty is a person who is either killed, wounded, or goes missing during a war. The number of casualties, however, was much higher. Throughout four years of intense fighting, there were approximately 625,000 total deaths in the Civil War. The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederate Army opened fire on American troops (Union) at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.

The northern states who did not support slavery would come to be called the Union States throughout the war. Another four states would later join this confederacy. Shortly after the election, seven states in the Deep South seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. Lincoln's campaign was built on the idea of keeping slavery out of new territories, which was, of course, not appealing to all states currently within the nation. In 1860, the election of Abraham Lincoln to the office of President of the United States was a turning point in American history. The war was fought over the surmounting tensions around one central disagreement between the states: should new states be slave-holding or grant all citizens freedom? Generally, states in the northern United States were in favor of being free, while southern states, where the agricultural plantation-based economy relied on the use of slaves, wanted to continue using slavery. The Civil War was a defining event in American history.

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